Jan 22, 2011-2011
Tunisia
Anti-Ben Ali Campaign (Jasmine Revolution)
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Liberation Caravan
TARGET
President Ben Ali; Tunisian Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Corrupt governments should be removed.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Tunisia had been experiencing several decades of high unemployment, high food prices, and poverty. Widespread government corruption made it impossible for Tunisians to express their discontent with the ruling party and political landscape.
Dilemma Action: On the night of January 22, 2011, hundreds of Tunisians defied the curfew that was in place and traveled to Tunis. They started with a 50 km walk before boarding buses to travel hundreds of kilometers. They called their movement the “Liberation Caravan.” When they arrived on Sunday morning, the crowd gathered in front of the interior ministry. The fact that the protestors defied the curfew, gathered in the capital, and were joined by police officers and members of the national guard was quite significant. This act showed a unified front against the president as they demanded he step down from office.
Outcomes: After the Liberation Caravan event, members of the Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) party were arrested and charged with corruption. By January 27, 2011, the foreign minister announced his resignation and the Prime Minister dismissed several former RCD ministers.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Civil disobedience of “neutral” laws
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
2 / 3
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Al Jazeera. 2011. “Liberation caravan’ reaches Tunis,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/1/23/liberation-caravan-reaches-tunis).
Tedia, Aden. 2011. “Tunisians overthrow dictator and demand political and economic reform (Jasmine Revolution), 2010-2011,” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/tunisians-overthrow-dictator-and-demand-political-and-economic-reform-jasmine-revolution-201).
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