Sep 28, 2009-2009
Guinea
Anti-Coup Protests in Guinea Met with Violence
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Cellou Dalein Diallo; Sidya Touré; Various Unarmed Demonstrators
TARGET
Captain Moussa Dadis Camara; Junta Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The junta government that came to power after the 2008 Guinean coup d’état was illegitimate and Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, junta leader, must abide by his pledge to not run in the next presidential vote due in January 2010.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Captain Moussa Dadis Camara took power in a coup in December 2009, following the death of Guinea’s longtime President Lansana Conte. When he took power, Captain Camara said no one in his ruling council would run for public office. However, the council said its members are eligible to be candidates. And Captain Camara suggested that he may run for president in elections scheduled for 2010. Thousands gathered in a large stadium to protest against the possible presidential candidacy of the country’s military leader. Dilemma Action: Defying a government ban on any form of protest (in place until the independence festivities on October 2, 2009), an opposition rally with about 50,000 participants was organized in a large stadium on September 28 carrying signs that read “down with the army in power” and called for an end of the “Dadis show”. Participants also sang patriotic songs. The government reacted violently, sparking widespread international outrage, and people were tear-gassed, assaulted, and shot at. Witnesses say Guinea’s security forces opened fire on the demonstrators and they also charged protesters with batons and detained several opposition leaders. Outcome: At least 100 were killed and hundreds were injured. Opponents also accused Mr. Camara and his ruling council of human rights abuses and limiting freedom of speech. Many African governments were against Camara’s candidacy and issued statements outlining their position.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Assemblies of protest or support
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Web Archive. 2009. “At Least 58 Killed in Guinea Opposition Protest
,” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20091003014720/http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-09-28-voa26.cfm).
BBC News. 2009. “‘Dozens killed’ at Guinea protest
,” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm).
Nossiter, Adam. 2009. “Guinea’s Capital Fades Into a Ghost Town After Soldiers’ Rampage,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/30/world/africa/30guinea.html).
BBC News. 2009. “Guinea massacre toll put at 157,” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8280603.stm).
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