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Feb 1, 2021-2021

Myanmar

Anti-Junta Costume Protest

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Myanmar Citizens

TARGET

Myanmar Tatmadaw

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

There should be a return to democracy and the military should step down.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: A coup occurred in Myanmar, which has received widespread Western condemnation. People took to the street to protest this military takeover. Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing was the first serious casualty that resulted from protests against this coup, and her wounding rallied support to reverse the coup and free the elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and her allies from detention.
Dilemma Action: Protests took on a festive air in many places, as women wore ball gowns and wedding dresses, bodybuilders showed up shirtless, farmers came on tractors, and people brought their pets. Police marched wearing signs that said, “We don’t want dictatorship.” Protestors draped a flag of Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing from a bridge in Yangon
Outcomes: The military imposed restrictions on gatherings and a night curfew. They justify the coup on grounds of fraud, claiming the election was a landslide win for Suu Kyi’s NLD party.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Pro-Democracy
Self-determination / Independence

DA TACTICS USED

Parades

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

9 / 12

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

Laugtivism

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Reuters Staff. “Myanmar’s anti-coup protesters defy crackdown with humour,” Reuters. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-int-idUSKBN2AA065).

Ye Kyaw, Min. “Myanmar’s Gen Z protesters defy powerful military with ‘innovative’ signs,” South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3121494/myanmar-coup-protesters-delight-internet-satirical-signs).

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