Sep 20, 2018-2018
India
CPI(M) Activists Fish in Water-Filled Potholes
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Communist Party of India
TARGET
Potholes/Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The local and regional government should give attention and resources to the potholes on the interstate road.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: In Andhra Pradesh, in the village of Komarada Mandal, potholes have been left unattended by the local and regional government. Specifically, the interstate road near the village has been the source of major upset and frustration. The potholes collect water and pose a risk to the health and safety of several residents and commuters. During the rainy season, these potholes fill almost completely with rainwater. It is a widely held belief that the local and regional government of India should fix these potholes to protect and ensure the safety of these residents and commuters, as the interstate road connects to that national highway near Autonar.
Dilemma Action: In an attempt to call attention to the issue, the Communist Party of India staged a protest by fishing in the potholes accumulated with water. Some activists even attempted to swim in the potholes. This action criticized the state and union governments for the “deplorable” conditions of the road. Some residents have even gone as far as to claim that the road is completely damaged. This road is used to transport goods and services to a total of five Indian states. The road and the potholes are so bad that heavy vehicles have been overturned or stranded in mud-filled roads which cause traffic jams for hours. By fishing and swimming in these potholes, the activists call attention to the issue while using elements of laughtivism.
Outcome: The local government, after being ridiculed by the activists, quickly covered the potholes with stone chips. Though it is only a temporary relief that will contribute to a smoother flow of traffic, it is more attention and resources to other similar issues in India.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Slogans/caricatures/symbols
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
0 / 3
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Pradesh, Andhra. 2018. “CPI(M) activists fish in water-filled potholes,” The Hindu. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cpim-activists-fish-in-water-filled-potholes/article25003387.ece).
Times of India. 2020. “Potholes get covered with stone chips,” September 19. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/potholes-get-covered-with-stone-chips/articleshow/78175994.cms).
https://in.news.yahoo.coim-fish-road025710511.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.
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