Jan 25, 1997-1997
Thailand
Mock Village Protesting the Construction of the Pak Mun Dam
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Assembly of the Poor; Living River Siam; World Commission on Dams; Thai Middle Class; Khon Kaen University; Local Villagers Impacted by Build
TARGET
Thai Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The Pak Mun Dam is damaging to lives and environment and should not be constructed.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: The Thai government began planning to build a hydroelectric dam on the Mun River in the early 1980s, and construction began in 1991. The local community had protested the building of the dam from the start but had not had success in changing the plane. Dilemma Action: The protesters engaged in a series of actions, but the one that got the most media attention and helped to expand the group into a broader public took place in 2000 when protesters created a mock village, “which mimicked the villagers’ lives,” on the streets of Bangkok outside of the Government house for several months. “The protestors essentially recreated their village on the streets by constructing makeshift houses, digging trenches and putting fish in them, and acting as if they were at home. This action was highly visible to the outside world, receiving a great deal of media attention. This protest also appears to be what drew the middle class of Thailand over to the villagers’ side.” Outcomes: While the protesters didn’t stop this dam, their actions prevented future dams and also led to the dam being opened for four months a year. The DA got media attention and broadened support for the protesters.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Nonviolent occupation
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
http://www.livingriversiam.org/3river-thai/pm/pmd_a.htm. Accessed April 15, 2022.
https://www.newsweek.com/strangling-mekong048887. Accessed April 15, 2022.
Probe International. 2000. “The Pak Mool [Mun] dam is worse than useless,” May 15. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://journal.probeinternational.org/2000/05/15/pak-mool-mun-dam-worse-useless/).
Heck, Matthew. 2010. “Thai villagers protest Pak Mun Dam, 1991-2001,” Global Nonviolent Action Database, March 10. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/thai-villagers-protest-pak-mun-dam-1991-2001).
Ripper, Velcrow. 2000. “Power Generation: the protest villages of Thailand,” Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://artactivism.members.gn.apc.org/allpdfs/140-Power%20Generation.pdf).
Prachatai. 2020. “The visual preservation of an early anti-dam struggle,” Mekong Eye, December 29. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://www.mekongeye.com/2020/12/29/the-visual-preservation-of-an-early-anti-dam-struggle/).
Gullion, Sheelah. 2000. “Troubled Waters: As protests continue over dam-building, a landmark review calls for a reth ink on future projects,”Asia Week. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/magazine/2000/1208/as.dams.html).
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