Dec 25, 2014-2014
Cuba
Painted Pigs
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Danilo Maldonado "El Sexto"
TARGET
Castro brothers
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
People should be able to express themselves freely and through free expression.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: In 2014, Fidel and Raul, two prominent political leaders in Cuba, along with the rest of the Cuban government, were creating countless human rights violations against their population.
Dilemma Action: On December 25, 2014, Danilo Maldonado Machado, who called himself “El Sexto” painted the names “Fidel” and “Raul” on two piglets in bright red letters. It is customary in Cuba between Christmas and New Year’s to release pigs that will be kept by anyone who can catch them. Banking on this custom, El Sexto was planning on releasing them in a plaza in Havana to call attention to the harsh, repressive nature of the Cuban government.
Outcomes: The pigs were never allowed to be released, as El Sexto was stopped by state security officers before he could reach the plaza. He was imprisoned under contempt but was not given a trial. His sentence was three years in prison. This case gained significant international attention, specifically after El Sexto went on a hunger strike in the prison. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience. He was finally released after ten months, but the Cuban government remains the same.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Paint as protest
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
1 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
E. Joe., Barbara. 2017. “Two Little Piggies: How a Cuban Artist’s Protest Went Viral,” HuffPost. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-little-piggieshow-a-c_b_9131858#:~:text=Early%20on%20Christmas%20day%2C%202014%2C%20Cuban%20artist%20Danilo,be%20kept%20by%20anyone%20who%20can%20catch%20them.).
BBC News. 2015. “What pigs protest says about Cuba,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-34503221).
https://www.panoramas.pitt.edu/news-and-politics/one-artist-two-pigs-and-cuban-government-recipe-disaster. Accessed April 15, 2022.
Amnesty. 2015. “Cuban protest artist El Sexto: ‘You have to keep at it until you change their minds,’” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2015/12/cuban-protest-artist-el-sexto-interview/).
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