Oct 29, 2020-2020
Thailand
People’s Runway in Thailand
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Free Youth Group and Democracy Movement Group: mainly student groups and younger attendees
TARGET
The Thailand Monarchy and strict government laws against criticism of the monarchy that suppress free speech.
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Popular beliefs against lèse-majesté laws that forbid criticism of the monarchy.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issues and Opposition: The Thailand Monarchy has strict laws against criticism against the royal family. Protestors could be jailed for minor offenses for 10-15 years for more serious offenses up to life in prison. Police forces in Thailand suppress free speech that would allow advocates to voice concerns and advocate for change. The spending of the royal family is often indulgent, most notably on the princess’s fashion career, while many citizens face poverty or financial burdens, especially after COVID-19 onward.
Dilemma Action: In response to the Monarchy’s increasing wealth while the people suffered during COVID-19, The Free Youth Group began a campaign of tongue-in-cheek protests. A mock fashion show in October 2020 shadowed the types of fashion shows typically put on by the princess that the royal family tends to pour extreme funding into. Participants showed up in outfits similar to the royal family, Halloween costumes, and drag to walk an inclusive red carpet called the “People’s Runway.” During the same time Princess Sirivannavari was holding an extravagant fashion show across town. Hidden symbols, such as the three-finger salute, were used to signal to other protestors in secret and gain traction and momentum for the fashion show protest.
Outcome: Multiple protestors, some children, were arrested for their participation. There was national and international outrage over the harsh jail sentences and treatment of protesters for simply having a harmless fashion show. When the royal family pointed to outfits that mimicked their styles, protesters assured the styles were not in mockery of the royal family, but were typical styles found in Thailand and many had traditional origins the wearers wanted to showcase in their fashion show. Backlash on social media and from human rights organizations such as Amnesty International helped fuel a series of similar costume protests against the Monarchy.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Camouflaged meetings of protest
Slogans/caricatures/symbols
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Artivism
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Chai, Jasmine. 2022. “How Thai Activists Troll the Monarchy.” Foreign Policy, August 20. Retrieved November 13, 2023. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/20/thai-protests-democracy-monarchy-kuan-teen-humor/" alt="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/20/thai-protests-democracy-monarchy-kuan-teen-humor/" target="_blank">(https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/20/thai-protests-democracy-monarchy-kuan-teen-humor/)
Mao, Frances. 2022. “Thailand lèse-majesté: Activist jailed for dressing like Thai queen at protest.” BBC News, September 13. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62885149)
Esguerra, Anthony. 2020. “Thai Protesters Mock Royal Fashion Brand With ‘People’s Runway'” Vice News, October 30. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy88pj/in-photos-thai-protesters-mock-royal-fashion-brand-with-peoples-runway)
2023. “Thailand: Drop ‘insulting the monarchy’ charge against child protester involved in mock fashion show.” Amnesty International, July 17. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/07/thailand-drop-insulting-the-monarchy-charge-against-child-protester-involved-in-mock-fashion-show/)
Reed, John. 2022. “The skimpy crop-tops that are infuriating Thai authorities.” Financial Times, January 6. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.ft.com/content/701eb617-b5d7-4be1-9c9a-b4cd96b94db2)
Gostelow, Bernadette. 2020. “The Pop Culture Politics of the 2020 Thai Protests.” Columbia Political Review, November 5. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.cpreview.org/blog/2020/11/the-pop-culture-politics-of-the-2020-thai-protests)
Beech, Hannah. 2021. “Thailand Targets Pro-Democracy Protesters in Sweeping Legal Dragnet.” The New York Times, February 1. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/world/asia/thailand-protests.html)
2021. “Thai court says calls for monarchy reform unconstitutional.” BBC News, November 10. Retrieved November 13, 2023. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-59230566)
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