Jun 20, 2015-2015
India
Pothole Artivism in Bengaluru
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Badaal Nandunjaswamy
TARGET
Bengaluru govt./ civic authority
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The civic authority of Bengaluru is responsible for fixing potholes and any infrastructural malfunctions in the city. City did not care for the safety of its people.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opposition: The Bengaluru roads were in deplorable condition in 2015. The potholes made it impossible to drive through the city, especially after heavy rainfall. They also contributed to road accidents for motorists and pedestrians alike. Roads linked to the railway station, main streets, and roads connecting several major landmarks in the city became inaccessible due to the potholes during the monsoon. The condition of the streets had deteriorated so much that potholes became a critical election issue. But appealing to the politicians and the civic authority yielded no positive outcome. The potholes of Bengaluru continued to exist and no induction by the city administration was made about fixing them. To embarrass the civic authority and to ensure that it took appropriate and timely actions to resolve the problem, a dilemma action was planned by a local artist. This dilemma action was part of a larger campaign against the civic body of Bengaluru.
Dilemma Action: A local artist named Baadal Nanjundaswamy painted a giant pothole on the Sulthanpalya main road in north Bengaluru Green. Additionally, he put a life-sized fiber crocodile in the painting. This gave the impression that the crocodile was emerging from a pond. to make it look like a pond. On another street, he painted a giant pothole framed by the face of Lord Yama, the god of death in Hinduism.
Outcome: This dilemma action had a happy ending. The images went viral on social media and put considerable pressure on the city administration and the state government. The civic authority succumbed to the pressure and criticism and within the next 24 hours, the massive pothole on the Sulthanpalya main road was fixed.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Paint as protest
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
12 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Artivism
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
2 / 3
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Garima. 2016. “Pothole Activism,” Actipedia. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://actipedia.org/project/pothole-activism).
Plumber, Mustafa. 2022. “Bengaluru Potholes | ‘Every Death Caused Due To Bad Road Condition Makes Us Feel Guilty’: Karnataka High Court,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/karnataka-high-court-potholes-bengaluru-city-bbmp-repair-within-15-days-194231).
Deccan Chronicle. 2015. “A spell of rain, potholes everywhere in Bengaluru,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150713/nation-current-affairs/article/spell-rain-potholes-everywhere-bengaluru).
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