Mar 27, 2017-2017
Russia
Rubber Ducks and Sneakers
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Russian Teenagers and Young Adults
TARGET
Prime Minister of Russia
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Government officials should not participate in corrupt actions.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: The government of Russia, including Putin and Medvedev, is highly corrupt. This government has been accused of being an anti-democratic kleptocracy built on corruption and the silencing of dissenters.
Dilemma Action: After an expose was released that detailed one of Medvedev’s estates had a custom-made duck house built in the middle of a pond, demonstrators took to the streets of Moscow to protest governmental and oligarchic corruption. 10,000 demonstrators turned up in Moscow and St. Petersburg alone, while 60,000 protested across the country. Most demonstrators were teenagers and young adults. These demonstrators carried sneakers and rubber ducks, and they painted their faces green. The sneakers and ducks were a nod to the opulence of Medvedev, while the green face paint showed solidarity with Navalny, Russia’s most successful opposition politician after he was attacked with green antiseptic.
Outcomes: Riot police intervened in multiple cities across the country. Media and other witnesses documented a brutal crackdown on the peaceful protest. These riot police used tear gas and physically beat protestors to end the demonstration. More than 1,000 participants were detained. This protest gained sympathy for the protestors in the media, and the United States Department of State denounced the crackdown and demanded the release of the protestors.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Marches
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Eremenko, Alexey. 2017. “Russia’s Protests Explained: Why Rubber Ducks, Sneakers Are at Demonstrations,” NBC News, March 27. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-s-protests-explained-why-rubber-ducks-sneakers-are-demonstrations-n738891).
Tamkin, Emily. 2017. “Hundreds Detained Across Russia for Protesting Corruption on Russia Day,” Foreign Policy. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/12/hundreds-detained-across-russia-for-protesting-corruption-on-russia-day-navalny/).
Roberts, Elizabeth. 2017. “Russia’s anti-corruption protests explained,” CNN. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/12/europe/russia-protests-qa/index.html).
Bryen, Shoshana. 2017. “Russia: Rubber Ducks and Green Paint,” Gatestone Institute. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10137/russia-corruption).
Bershidsky, Leonid. 2017. “The Yellow Rubber Duck Is a Potent Protest Symbol,” Bloomberg, March 28. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-03-28/the-yellow-rubber-duck-is-a-potent-protest-symbol).
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