Jul 1, 2005-2005
United States of America
Washington Neo-Nazis Looking to Recruit are Outmarched by Goose-Stepping Clowns
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Local Residents; Coup Clutz Clowns
TARGET
Neo-Nazis/White Supremacists
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Demonstrations of hate should not be presented, especially publicly, and such activities are not welcome in that community.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Groups of white nationalists and neo-Nazis are growing, planning rallies, and recruiting people into their ranks in various cities in the United States. In Olympia, Washington in 2005, a dozen members of the National Socialist Movement, a far-right, Neo-Nazi and white supremacist organization based in the United States, paraded around the state capitol to recruit members for the coming “race war.” This organization uses violence to legitimize its views, attract more people to the movement, and gain media coverage. Dilemma Action: Hundreds of counter-demonstrators have decided to use clown costumes to combat the demonstrations of these hate groups, making a public mockery of their songs and slogans. They call themselves the Coup Clutz Clowns. They turned the occasion into a celebration of diversity and unity, thereby, diverting the attention of passers-by from the National Socialist Movement demonstrations. The humorous element was meant to draw out how ridiculous they look in Nazi outfits, performing the salutes and chants that this group used to perform. These groups have sought to combat the violent actions of extreme right groups with humor and mockery, showing that the use of violence is unnecessary. Outcome: The main consequence has been that the Neo-Nazi groups have stopped the demonstrations earlier than planned and have not been able to get as much attention, reducing the possibility of distributing their message and getting more people on their movement. Despite Olympia’s success in stopping the rally ahead of schedule, white supremacist groups have staged marches in other cities and states.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Humorous skits and pranks
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
11 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Rosenberg, Tina. 2017. “Neo-Nazis in your streets? Send in the Coup-Clutz Clowns,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/06/opinion/comedy-protest-taxes-nazis.html).
Freeman-Woolpert, Sarah. 2017. “Clowns against (Nazi) Clowns,” Actipedia. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://actipedia.org/project/clowns-against-nazi-clowns).
Westneat, Danny. 2017. “The best way to fight neo-Nazis is to … laugh?” Seattle Times. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/the-best-way-to-fight-neo-nazis-is-to-laugh/).
Freeman-Woolpert, Sarah. 2017. “Why Nazis are so afraid of these clowns,” Waging Nonviolence. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://wagingnonviolence.org/2017/08/nazis-afraid-clowns/).
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