Apr 1, 1998-1998
United States of America
Whose Tea Party?
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
United for a Fair Economy
TARGET
Republican Party
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The flat tax and sales tax initiatives are harmful to the working family.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and opponent: The United for a Fair Economy (UFE) targeted the Republican congressional party members: Richard Armey, Billy Tauzin, and Dan Schaefer. Congressmen Armey supported regressive tax proposals, and UFE claimed these tax changes were harmful to working-class Americans.
Dilemma Action: On Tax Day, April 15th, 1998, the Republican Congressional House majority leader Richard Armey with Republican congressman, Billy Tauzin, traveled to Boston to dump the tax code in the Boston Harbor. The move was to mirror the Boston Tea Party and signal a new GOP anti-tax revolution. Before the congressmen threw the tax code in the harbor, activists from UFE showed up in a dinghy that was named the “Working Family Life Raft.” When the dinghy showed up, 15 other activists dressed in formal wear, masquerading as elitists, surrounded Armey and Tauzin encouraging the congressmen to drop the tax code in the water. In the dinghy, there was one man and one woman holding a baby doll representing a working-class American family. The pair shouted, “Don’t throw it (the tax code)! You’ll flatten us with your flat tax, and you’ll sink us with your sales tax!” The congressmen were faced with a choice: throw the tax code in the water and “sink the dinghy” or not throw the code overboard appearing weak and ineffective.
Outcome: As the congressmen threw the tax code in the water, the dinghy with the “American family” sank and media sources captured the whole event on video. The negative press from the event had serious consequences for the Republican Party. The media focused more on what the protest was about rather than what the Republican congressmen were trying to do. Many media outlets framed the event as a David-versus-Goliath story; as the large ship with GOP members represented the elite compared to the dinghy representing working-class Americans. This hurt the image of Congressmen Armey’s anti-tax revolution in the media and made the whole movement Armey was hoping for the flop. UFE is a nonprofit fighting the uneven distribution of wealth in the United States.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Humorous skits and pranks
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Artivism
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Haugerud, A. 2020. “No billionaire left behind,” Stanford University Press. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343005264_No_Billionaire_Left_Behind_Satirical_Activism_in_America_Stanford_University_Press).
Fang, Lee. 2012. “The Machine: A Field Guide to the Resurgent Right,” Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Collins, Chuck. 2011. “Economic Apartheid In America: A Primer On Economic Inequality & Insecurity,” Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Roselund, Cristian. 2020. “Billionaires For Bush, ‘For Too Long We’ve Ruled the World From Behind Closed Limosine Doors,’” The Indypendent, April 20. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://indypendent.org/2004/04/billionaires-for-bush-for-too-long-weve-ruled-the-world-from-behind-closed-limosine-doors/).
Beautiful Trouble. “Whose Tea Party,” Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://beautifultrouble.org/toolbox/tool/whose-tea-party-/).
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