Oct 1, 2011-2011
Syria
Fountain of Blood
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Citizens of Syria
TARGET
Bashar al Assad's Government, Russia and China veto in the UNSC
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Violence from government forces should stop.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: The escalation of crimes and killings of civilians by the government of Bashar al-Assad provoked protests, especially among the young population of Syria. Following Russia and China’s veto of a UN Security Council resolution condemning the Assad regime’s violent repression, the demonstrations intensified.
Dilemma Action: The protestors added red dye to all 7 major fountains in Damascus, including one which sits in front of the most feared intelligence services, to represent the 5,000+ people that were killed by security forces. They referred to the red water as the “blood of martyrs” who died at the hand of the violent security forces. This act reminded citizens of Damascus of those who were dying across Syria while they were peacefully driving around the fountains.
Outcome: This demonstration allowed the protesters to continue with other forms of expression, however, President Bashar al-Assad continues to rule Syria. It was part of the larger campaign, the “Calendar of Freedom,” to protest the Assad regime.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Slogans/caricatures/symbols
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
8 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
https://www.pri.org/stories/201100-05/fountains-blood-syria-russia-vetoes-un-resolution. Accessed April 15, 2022.
Al Jazeera. 2011. “A colourful uprising in Damascus,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2011/12/13/a-colourful-uprising-in-damascus).
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