Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

Apr 25, 1965-1965

United States of America

Philadelphia Gay Rights Activists Stage Sit-In at Dewey’s Restaurant

Share

ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Janus Society

TARGET

Dewey's Restaurant

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Restaurants are public places and no one should be banned from entering them based on sexual orientation.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: Two of Dewey’s restaurants, a hamburger chain in Philadelphia, became popular LGBT gathering spots in the mid-60s. However, there were multiple word-of-mouth reports in the community of people being refused service at chain locations due to gender presentation and sexual preference.
Dilemma Action: The widely held belief forming the core of this dilemma action was that people shouldn’t be refused service for being gay, trans, or presenting their gender differently. Three teenagers who were refused service on such grounds staged a sit-in on April 25th, 1965, and were arrested for disorderly conduct. The tactic used was a sit-in. The lose-lose of this situation was to respond violently and lose customers, or not respond at all to the sit-in and allow the service of people who they wanted to bar from the establishment.
Outcomes: Response of the opponent, media coverage, response by the public, and impact on the activists. In response to the arrests of the initial sit-in, the Janus Society demonstrated outside the restaurant distributing fliers to passersby. On May 2nd, a copycat sit-in was staged by three other patrons in response to being denied service. The Janus Society reported that the sit-ins and the resulting controversy prevented further arrests and stopped denials of service on the grounds of sexual or gender identity.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Human rights

DA TACTICS USED

Sit-in

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

5 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

0 / 3

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Frye, Alex. 2011. “Philadelphian gay rights activists stage first sit-in at Dewey’s restaurant, 1965,” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/philadelphian-gay-rights-activists-stage-first-sit-deweys-restaurant-1965).

Stein, Marc. 2005. “The First Gay Sit-in Happened 40 Years Ago,” Philadelphia Gay News, May 9. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (http://hnn.us/articles/11652.html).

Stein, Marc. 2004. “City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945-1972,” Temple University Press. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://tupress.temple.edu/books/city-of-sisterly-and-brotherly-loves).

Stein, Marc. 2015. “Dewey’s Sit-in in Philadelphia, 1965,” Out History It’s About Time. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/deweys-sit-in/documents).

Ferentinos, Susan. 2016. “Dewey’s Lunch Counter Sit-In,” Rutgers University. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/deweys-lunch-counter-sit-in/).

Related cases

May 13, 1989-1989

United States of America

Daycare Center Sit-in in Providence

In Providence, Rhode Island, in 1989, residents of a low-income housing project were frustrated by the lack of affordable daycare for their children. Many of the build...

Accountability / Corruption
NONVIOLENT INTERVENT...

/

Sit-in
Share

Read more

Jun 1, 2018-2018

China

The water from the village, Xiaohaotu, in the central province of Shaanxi, is polluted with heavy metals, the likely result of nearby coal mining and gas exploration o...

Environment
Communications with ...

/

Banners/posters/disp...

May 1, 1998-1998

Indonesia

During 1997 and 1998, the Indonesian economy suffered major crises due to the general poor monetary situation in Asia. Since the beginning of March 1998, all students ...

Human rights
Pro-Democracy
Citizens’ Noncoopera...

/

Sit-in

Subscribe to our newsletters to get full access to all materials on our website.

Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

© 2024 Tactics4 Change. All rights reserved. Read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.