Aug 1, 2013-2013
Netherlands
Polar Pals: Protesters vs. Gazprom to Prevent Oil Production at Prirazlomnaya Field
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Greenpeace/Yes Men
TARGET
Royal Duthc Shell/Gazprom (Russia's Largest Oil Company); Russian Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Shell and Gazprom should be held accountable for environmental degradation.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Shell teamed up with Russian oil company Gazprom to engage in Arctic drilling; Greenpeace didn’t think it was getting enough attention. They worked with the Yes Men to devise a plan.
Dilemma Action: On August 21st, the activists created a hoax event that included a barge filled with Russian and Dutch officials, a marching band, a young Russian child singer, and a giant cage containing what appeared to be a drugged-up polar bear. The caravan wound its way through the canals of Amsterdam to the city’s zoo. Gazprom held a ceremony presenting the bear to the city as a gesture of goodwill and partnership, launching the Polar Partners initiative, including an interactive website. Outcomes: The promotional video of the event immediately went viral with high-profile Twitterers like Pamela Anderson, Adam McKay, Occupy Wall Street, and 350.org tweeting their outrage. The DA did a good job of exposing the ironies of big oil: “Our polar bear circus was absolutely insane, but not half as insane as Gazprom and Shell’s Arctic deal,” said James Turner of Greenpeace International. “They want to exploit melting sea ice to drill for more oil. Shell screwed up badly in Alaska last year, so they’re taking advantage of Russia’s weaker regulations to take huge risks over there instead.” “Gazprom and Shell’s real PR stunt is persuading the world that they’re not responsible for the collapse of our ecosystems and that they can be trusted to drill safely in the Arctic,” said Turner. “But now over 3.5 million people are ready to bust the hoax.”
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Hoax website
Humorous stunt
Impersonating opponent
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
1 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Web Archive. 2013. “Hallo-Privyet!,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20131205160116/http://polar-partners.com/).
Davies, Andrew. “LIVE BLOG: New action to stop Russian oil giant Gazprom’s oil platform in the Arctic,” Greenpeace, August 27. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://wayback.archive-it.org/9650/20200505162424/http://p3-raw.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/gazprom-russia-arctic-oil-action/blog/41887/).
Greenpeaceupdate. 2013. “Greenpeace Activists board Gazprom Arctic Oil Platform,” YouTube. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCFFtUiCvAc).
Blount, Pauline. 2013. “Greenpeace challenges Gazprom, prevents oil production at Prirazlomnaya field, 2012,” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/greenpeace-challenges-gazprom-prevents-oil-production-prirazlomnaya-field-2012).
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