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Jun 1, 2011-2011

Belarus

Silent Protests

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Individual activist some of whom were connected to opposition presidential candidate Andrei Sannikov

TARGET

Alexander Lukashenko (Belarussian President)

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

People have the right to elect their leaders. People have the right to protest peacefully.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: President Alyaksandr Lukashenka was re-elected in Belarus for the third time in 2011 from an election that many citizens believed was rigged. The Soviet-style economy suffered a major crisis, which resulted in Belarusians protesting the system and Lukashenka.
Dilemma Action: Young activists took to social media outlets like Facebook and Twitter to encourage others to join them in the streets to protest. The movement has gained over 10,000 supporters. People participated in silent protests by air clapping their hands in the streets during the weekly protests in 30 cities across Belarus. This action occurred over 5 weeks.
Outcomes: Authorities took the protests seriously, sending the KGB, the Belarusian secret police force, to obtain information about protestors from their social media pages. This information was obtained after they detained the site’s administrator and forced him to give them user passwords. 200 people were arrested during the protests, and no concessions were made.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Symbolic sounds

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

9 / 12

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Smith, Christopher. 2011. “BELARUS: THE ONGOING CRACKDOWN AND FORCES FOR CHANGE,” HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://chrissmith.house.gov/uploadedfiles/2011.11.15_belarus_-_the_ongoing_crackdown_and_forces_for_change.pdf).

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2011. “Belarus courts jail, fine ‘silent’ protesters,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. ( https://www.refworld.org/publisher,RFERL,COUNTRYNEWS,BLR,4e204377c,0.html)

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