Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

Dec 14, 1982-1982

Australia

Tasmanian Wilderness Society Blocks Dam Construction (Franklin River Campaign)

Share

ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

David Bellamy (Famous Botanist and Author); Claudio Alcorso (Hobart Millionaire); Bob Brown; The Wilderness Society; Bob Hawke (Labour Party Leader); Dr. Norm Sanders (Democrat MHA)

TARGET

Hydro-Electric Commission, Government of Tasmania (Under Premier Robin Gray)

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Government should not destroy forests to have constructions.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and opponent: In 1976, the Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania solidified its plans with the Australian government to build a dam across the Franklin and Gordon Wild Rivers National Park. The Tasmanian Wilderness Society formed not long after this announcement to take action against the Hydro-Electric Commission and their plans to bulldoze the surrounding wilderness for the construction of the dam. Dilemma Action: On December 14, 1982, 2,500 people converged at the dam site to participate in a blockade. They made a human chain through the forest to prevent construction workers from entering the site. Protesters also blockaded by water on canoes to prevent police from bringing machinery into the site by a barge. These blockaders maintained morale and enthusiasm through the use of the song. Protesters developed songs throughout the campaign that were regularly sung during rallies, marches, in jail, and at the blockade site. Outcomes: Police arrested 1,440 people. David Bellamy and Claudio Alcorso (a Hobart Millionaire) were arrested. Eventually, the campaign was successful. The Franklin River campaign largely ended the generation of electricity through hydro dams in Australia. The federal government demanded that the Tasmanian government give a compensation package of $270 million to the Wilderness Society. This dilemma action is part of a larger campaign.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Environment

DA TACTICS USED

Nonviolent obstruction

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

10 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

Artivism

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Phillips, Sara. 1982. “Conservationists Blockade Dam Construction on the Franklin River,” ABC. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411644.htm)

Stobbe Reimer, Asha Miriam. “Tasmanian Wilderness Society blocks dam construction (Franklin River Campaign) 1981-83,” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retreived July 20, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/tasmanian-wilderness-society-blocks-dam-construction-franklin-river-campaign-1981-83).


Philpott, Carolyn. 2014. “Sacrificing a Symphony: Malcolm Williamson’s Protest Against the Franklin Dam and the Implications for the World’s First ‘Transcontinental’ Symphony,” Social Alternatives. Retrieved July 20, 2023.


McGaurr, Lyn, & Tranter, Bruce & Lester, Libby. 2014. “Wilderness and the Media Politics of Place Branding,” Taylor & Francis Online, May 28. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17524032.2014.919947).


Bartel, Robyn & Harris, Stephen. 2020. “Rethinking Wilderness and the Wild: Conflict, Conservation and Co-Existence,” Taylor and Francis, Retrieved July 20, 2023.


Clark, Martin. 2015. “Experiences of Coming to Law: An Interview with Bob Brown on the Tasmanian Wilderness Society as Client in the Tasmanian Dam Case.” University of Tasmania. Retrieved July 20, 2020. (https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Experiences_of_coming_to_law_an_interview_with_Bob_Brown_on_the_Tasmanian_wilderness_society_as_client_in_the_Tasmanian_Dam_Case/22991546).

Related cases

Dec 31, 2009-2010

Russia

Folktale Figures vs. Russian Police

In 2009, a coalition of opposition and anti-Kremlim groups organized a rally on the 31st of every month that that date, in Moscow, Russia, to defend their right to pro...

Human rights
Pro-Democracy
NONVIOLENT PROTEST A...

/

Banners/posters/disp...
Share

Read more

Jun 1, 1984-1984

Uruguay

Uruguay had been relatively politically stable in South America. However, the military coup in 1973 changed the narrative. The government of Uruguay began to use fear,...

Economic justice
Human rights
Pro-Democracy
ECONOMIC NONCOOPERAT...

/

Sympathetic strike

Jan 22, 2011-2011

Tunisia

Tunisia had been experiencing several decades of high unemployment, high food prices, and poverty. Widespread government corruption made it impossible for Tunisians to...

Accountability / Corruption
Pro-Democracy
NONVIOLENT INTERVENT...

/

Civil disobedience o...

Subscribe to our newsletters to get full access to all materials on our website.

Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

© 2024 Tactics4 Change. All rights reserved. Read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.